Ugutwara abantu mu kiyaga: Inyungu nyamukuru .
Ugutwara abantu n’ibintu mu kiyaga, nk’umugongo w’ubudandaji kw’isi yose, biratanga inyungu nyamukuru mu bice vyinshi:
Incamake y'inyungu nyamukuru
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu vyinshi: Ubwato bw’ubu bushobora gutwara amatoni ibihumbi mirongo y’ibintu (nk’akarorero, ubwato bushobora gutwara ibintu vy’uruvyaro rwa gatanu-bushobora gutwara ibintu birenga 5.000 TEUs), bikaba bituma buba bwiza cane ku bicuruzwa vyinshi n’ibindi bikoresho bikomeye cane. Ubushobozi bw’ubwato bumwe bungana n’ibikamyo ibihumbi canke amajana y’imiduga y’igariyamoshi.
Ivyiza Bihambaye: Ibiciro vyo gutwara ibintu mu kibanza kimwe biri hasi cane kuruta ivyo gutwara ibintu mu kirere canke ku butaka. Ubwato bunini bukoresha imipfunda y’ikiyaga kugira ngo buzigame amavuta, kandi amahera y’abakozi ni make cane (ubwato bunini busaba gusa abakozi nka 20), ivyo bikaba bigabanya cane amahera y’ikintu cose coherezwa.
Ivyuma vyinshi bikoreshwa kw’isi yose: Inzira z’ikiyaga zisanzwe zihuza ivyambu birenga 2.500 vyo mu bihugu birenga 150. Inzira z’ubwato zirashobora guhindurwa mu buryo bubereye kugira ngo zishobore guhangana n’ibintu bishobora gushika (nk’intambara mpuzamakungu canke ibiza), bikaba bifasha hafi 85% vy’ubudandaji mpuzamakungu.
Ugukingira ibidukikije n’ugukoresha neza inguvu: Ivyo bidukikije biva mu kirere ku kinyabiziga ni nk’ica 1/50 gusa c’ibicuruzwa bitwarwa mu kirere be n’igice ca 1/7 gushika kuri 1/5 c’ibicuruzwa bitwarwa ku butaka. Gukoresha neza amavuta y’ibinyabiziga biratuma umuntu arushiriza kuzigama inguvu no kugabanya ivyuka bihumanya ikirere, ivyo bikaba bigaragaza akamaro bifise ku bidukikije.
Ibikorwa Bishikamye kandi Vyizigirwa: Urutonde rw’ibikorwa rurashirwaho, kandi ibikorwa ntibishikirwa cane n’ikirere ugereranije n’ugutwara ibintu mu ndege. Igikoresho gifise ikidodo gigabanya ingorane zo kwonona imizigo n’ubusuma, bikaba bituma gishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu mu buryo butegekanijwe, igihe kirekire-.
Ishobora gutwara ibintu vyinshi: Ishobora gutwara ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibintu (harimwo ibintu rusangi, ivyokurya, amafu n’ibindi bintu bihambaye). Ivyo bikoresho bikomeye cane nta n’imwe bibujijwe, kandi ibiciro vyinshi vy’ugusohoka muri duwane birafasha kwirinda amahera yo gusubiramwo amatangazo ya duwane.
Ikindi kandi, gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu kiyaga biratuma ubudandaji mpuzamakungu bugenda neza kandi bikaba bikora nk’ububiko bw’ingenzi bwo kwikingira igihugu, naho nyene ibintu nk’ibihe birebire vyo gutwara abantu n’ibintu biguma ari imipaka ihambaye.